This is really three elements and often this is where parents run into trouble:ġ. Having multiple issues creates educational needs that cannot be met in a program for any one condition. This is a brain injury caused by an accident or some kind of physical force.Ī child with multiple disabilities has more than one condition covered by IDEA. Down syndrome is one example of intellectual disability. They may also have poor communication, self-care and social skills. Their communication and other needs are so great that programs for the deaf or blind cannot meet them.Īny impairment to a child’s body, no matter what the cause, is considered an orthopedic impairment.Ĭhildren with this type of disability have below-average intellectual ability. Remember that being hard of hearing is not the same thing as having auditory processing disorder.Ĭhildren with a diagnosis of deaf-blindness have both hearing and visual impairments. This type of loss can change or fluctuate over time. The term “hearing impairment” refers to a hearing loss not covered by the definition of deafness. They are not able to process language through hearing. If eyewear can correct a vision problem, then it does not qualify.Ĭhildren with a diagnosis of deafness have a severe hearing impairment. This condition includes both partial sight and blindness. Visual Impairment (Including Blindness)Ī child who has vision problems is considered to have a visual impairment. The term “speech or language impairment” covers a broad array of communication problems, including stuttering, impaired articulation, language impairment or voice impairment.Ħ. They may include anxiety disorder, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder and depression.(Some of these issues may also be covered under “other health impairment”). Today one in 60 children is diagnosed with some form of ASD as it covers a wide range of symptoms and skills.īut mostly it affects the child’s social and communication skills and often impacts behavior because of the frustration to the child of not being able to communicate effectively.Ĭhildren covered under the term “emotional disturbance” can have a number of mental disorders. They may qualify under Other Health Impaired (OHI).ĪSD is a developmental disability. While it is more difficult to obtain an IEP when a child “merely” has ADHD, it is not impossible.This covers conditions that limit a child’s strength, energy or alertness. What Are The 13 Specific Disabilities Listed In IDEA? THE DISABILITY MUST AFFECT THE CHILD’S EDUCATIONAL PERFORMANCE AND/OR ABILITY TO LEARN AND BENEFIT FROM THE GENERAL EDUCATION CURRICULUM, LEADING TO THE NEED FOR SPECIALIZED INSTRUCTION.LEARNING AND ATTENTION ISSUES MAY QUALIFY. A CHILD HAS ONE OR MORE OF THE 13 SPECIFIC DISABILITIES LISTED IN IDEA.There are two requirements or two elements that must be satisfied in order for a student to obtain an IEP: How Does One Go About Obtaining An IEP For Their Child? This is the body of law that governs the development and delivery of an IEP. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a federal law for children with disabilities. It can include specialized activities in gym, music and arts education, and specialized instruction in the classroom, home or other settings. It is specially designed instruction and related services provided at no cost to parents, to meet the unique needs of a child with a disability. Individualized Education Plan (IEP)Īn IEP is like a prescription for what the student needs in order to learn. However, when the student has both, the 504 Plan becomes a part of the IEP.įirst, let’s understand what each plan is for and why they might need one or the other or both. In Florida, a student can have both a 504 Plan as well as an IEP. Our teacher-turned-attorney at the law office of Windsor Law LLC can provide the strategy and legal eye you may need to proactively advocate for your child. These are two distinct sets of services governed by two distinct bodies of law. When a student has some sort of a learning exceptionality or has a need for accommodations, they will usually have either an Individualized Education Plan (IEP) or a Section 504 Plan. How An Individualized Learning Program Can Help
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